SQL HAVING Clause

The HAVING clause was added to SQL because the WHERE keyword could not be used with aggregate functions.

SQL HAVING Syntax

SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value GROUP BY column_name HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator value

SQL HAVING Example

We have the following "Orders" table:

Id	OrderDate	OrderPrice	Customer
1	2008/11/12	1000	Navis
2	2008/10/23	1600	Nilsen
3	2008/09/02	700	Navis
4	2008/09/03	300	Navis
5	2008/08/30	2000	Jensen
6	2008/10/04	100	Nilsen

Now we want to find if any of the customers have a total order of less than 2000.

We use the following SQL statement:

SELECT Customer,SUM(OrderPrice) FROM Orders GROUP BY Customer HAVING SUM(OrderPrice)<2000

The result-set will look like this:

Customer	SUM(OrderPrice)
Nilsen	1700